Improvement of Frequency Regulation of a Wind-Integrated Power System Based on a PD-PIDA Controlled STATCOM Tuned by the Artificial Rabbits Optimizer

In this research, a novel optimized Proportional-Derivative with Proportional-Integral-Derivative-Acceleration (PD-PIDA) driven static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) is proposed the goal of improving frequency performance power systems through manipulation reactive power. When there variation in load or when failure generation, presented controller able to maintain system within allowable limits (±2% as per IEC 60034–1 standard). A recently developed metaheuristic optimization strategy known Artificial Rabbits Optimizer, ARO, used do fine-tuning PD-PIDA controller’s gain settings. addition this, functionality ARO-based PD-PIDA-controlled STATCOM evaluated context two IEEE standard systems: two-area four-machine (Kundur system) and New England 39-bus system. According outcomes, can give superior response than PIDA whose parameters are by Marine Predator Algorithm (MPA) that was published prior literature. This determined comparing controllers. addition, resiliency tested integrating case studies wind generation. helps ensure fit for purpose. every single one examples were researched, application resulted remarkable boost performance. Additionally, outputs introduced form time domain simulations carried out MATLAB/SIMULINK.